What is Elbow Dysplasia?
Elbow dysplasia is a developmental condition where the elbow joint does not form properly, causing pain, lameness, and arthritis. It commonly affects large-breed dogs.
Diagnosis and Causes of Elbow Dysplasia
In Australia, elbow dysplasia is checked with a vet exam and official X-rays. Your vet first watches your dog move and gently bends the elbows to look for pain or stiffness. For the official score, dogs are usually 12 months or older and have a flexed elbow X-ray taken under sedation for each leg. Those images are sent to Dogs Australia’s CHEDS program, where a specialist grades each elbow from 0 to 3 (0 = normal, 3 = severe). The dog’s overall result is the higher of the two elbows.
For puppy owners and new breeders, think of it like a report card that helps you make good decisions. Aim for breeding dogs with grade 0 elbows whenever possible. Even with good scores, keep your young dog lean, on non-slippery surfaces, and exercising sensibly (steady walks, no repetitive high jumping while growing). If a problem is suspected, your vet might suggest CT scans to look closer and then guide treatment, from rest and joint support right through to surgery in more serious cases.
Managing Elbow Dysplasia
Mild cases can be managed with joint supplements and weight control. Severe cases may require surgery to remove damaged joint tissue or realign the bones.
