What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to instability, pain, and arthritis. It is most common in large breeds but can affect any dog.
How is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed?
A veterinarian diagnoses hip dysplasia through physical exams and X-rays.
Vets perform an orthopaedic exam (gait, hip range of motion, pain/laxity checks) and take hip radiographs under sedation/anaesthesia. For official Australian certification, films are submitted to Dogs Australia’s CHEDS (Canine Hip & Elbow Dysplasia Scheme). CHEDS uses the BVA-style scoring system: each hip is graded across 9 features, 0 (best) to 53 (worst) per hip, giving a total 0–106; dogs must be ≥12 months for standard scoring. Lower totals indicate tighter, healthier hips.
For breeding decisions in Australia, check Dogs Australia/ANKC breed hip stats and medians (ORCHID) and follow your breed club’s guidance on acceptable ranges.
The lower the score the better!
Treatment and Management of Hip Dysplasia
Treatment includes weight management, physiotherapy, and medication. Severe cases may require surgery, such as total hip replacement, to restore mobility.
